Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bishingiye kuri microcomputer yateye imbere nka chip yo kugenzura, kandi igakoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butumizwa mu mahanga n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushobora gupima no kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe icyarimwe icyarimwe, kandi bikamenyekanisha ibintu byerekana ububiko bwa digitale .Umupaka wo hasi washyizweho kandi werekanwa, kugirango igikoresho gishobora guhita gitangira umuyaga cyangwa umushyitsi ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kandi bigahita bihindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije byapimwe.

Hamwe niterambere ryinganda, ibisabwa kubushyuhe bwaho no kugenzura ubushuhe buragenda burushaho kwiyongera, kandi kugenzura imiterere gakondo ya analog byagoye kuzuza ibisabwa byumusaruro.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cyubushakashatsi bwizewe kandi bwubwenge butagira ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwubushuhe buzagira inyungu zubukungu nagaciro keza.Ubushyuhe butagira umuyaga hamwe nubushuhe bwubugenzuzi nubwoko bushya bwumugenzuzi uhuza imirimo yubushyuhe nubushuhe bwo kubona ibimenyetso, kubika amakuru, insimburangingo, kugenzura no gutumanaho.Kubikorwa byangiza kandi biteje akaga bigoye cyangwa bitagerwaho kubantu, igishushanyo mbonera cyubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nubushuhe bwo gukusanya, kugenzura no kwandika ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwikibanza cyakorewe birashobora kugera kumusaruro wizewe no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.Byongeye kandi, kubera umwanya munini wahantu h’inganda, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bigenzurwa ubwinshi bwumurongo utari muto, gutinda neza hamwe nubusembure bunini, bityo rero guhuza imbata zagabanijwe kugenzura hamwe no kugenzura ibikorwa byakoreshejwe mukugenzura ubushyuhe bwikibanza nubushuhe, ni ukuvuga, binyuze mumagambo menshi yumucakara Ubushyuhe nubushuhe byegeranijwe kandi bigenzurwa na mashini, kandi module idafite umugozi ikoreshwa mugutanga amakuru kumurongo wakiriye.Hagati yakira ihererekanya agaciro nigenzura kuri buri mugaragu binyuze mu itumanaho ridafite umugozi, kandi nyiricyubahiro ashobora gukurikirana.Ubushyuhe butagira ubushyuhe nubushuhe bushingiye kuri STM32 burashobora gukusanya neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwubushuhe, kandi bukayobora neza itumanaho ryibice bibiri hamwe nuwakiriye binyuze mumatumanaho adafite insinga, hamwe nakazi gahamye kandi kizewe, imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito;mubyongeyeho, umugenzuzi mukuru wa STM32 afite ibikoresho byinshi byimikorere nibikoresho bikora Iterambere rikomeye, ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye, ryoroshye kwaguka nyuma.Igishushanyo mbonera ahanini kimenyekanisha muburyo bwa digitale, kandi gishobora kugera kubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura hifashishijwe uburyo bwa PID igenzura, hamwe n’umutekano muke kandi wizewe, kandi bikagera ku bisabwa byo kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha make

Ubushyuhe bwanditse ni tekinoroji yubwenge izamura ibicuruzwa bya metero acide yinganda.Kwerekana neza ni igikoresho cyumutekano gishyirwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo kugirango bigaragare neza niba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite voltage ikora.Iyo ibikoresho bifite voltage ikora, idirishya ryerekana ryerekanwa rirabagirana kugirango aburire abantu ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi byahawe amashanyarazi, kandi nta cyerekana mugihe nta mashanyarazi.Umuvuduko mwinshi wa voltage ni igikoresho cyumutekano cyihuse gishyirwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo kugirango bigaragare neza niba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite voltage ikora.Iyo ibikoresho bifite voltage ikora, idirishya ryerekana ryerekanwa rirabagirana kugirango aburire abantu ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi byahawe amashanyarazi, kandi nta cyerekana mugihe nta mashanyarazi.Igikoresho muri rusange gishyirwa muri bisi zinjira, kumena imirongo, guhinduranya ibintu, guhinduranya akabati nahandi hantu hagomba kwerekanwa niba ari muzima cyangwa atariyo.Ikimenyetso cyamakosa bivuga icyerekezo gito-cyumuzingi hamwe nubutaka-bwikosa, nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugutahura imirongo migufi nubutaka.Mu murongo wo gutahura amakosa, ikoreshwa hamwe na locator.Kugeza ubu, ibipimo byerekana amakosa bikoreshwa cyane mugukemura ibibazo mugihugu cyanjye.Agaciro pH k'amazi arashobora gupimwa no kugenzurwa ubudahwema.Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho ubwayo ifite relay yo kugenzura umusaruro wa sisitemu.Irashobora gutahura ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa bya acide na pompe ya alkali igenzura aside na alkali ahantu hakorerwa inganda mubushinwa.

Ibisohoka bisa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe butuma ihuza-nyaryo hamwe nimpapuro zidafite impapuro, PLCs, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yitumanaho RS485 irashobora kumenya igihe nyacyo hamwe na mudasobwa, kandi software ikora mudasobwa irashobora kandi kumenya kugenzura sisitemu yo kumurongo. imikorere yabagenzuzi benshi ba PH.Bikwiranye n’inganda zitunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi, inganda z’imiti, icapiro n’irangi, gukora impapuro, imiti, amashanyarazi no kurengera ibidukikije.

Ubushyuhe burashobora gukora igenzura ryibidukikije no gusuzuma amakuru yiterambere ryamateka no gukemura ibibazo binyuze muri tekinoroji ya USB interineti hamwe na sisitemu yo gusesengura amakuru mbere yashyizwe kuri mudasobwa ukurikije ibimenyetso byakusanyijwe, byerekanwe, byanditswe kandi byohereza ku mbuga.Microprocessor yihuta kandi ikora cyane itumizwa mu Bushinwa irakoreshwa, cyane cyane ikoreshwa muri metallurgie, peteroli nizindi nganda.Yakoreshejwe cyane ahantu hakorerwa inganda nko kuyobora, inganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho byubaka, gukora impapuro, ibiryo, ubuvuzi, kuvura ubushyuhe, nibindi.

Ubushyuhe ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura no kwandika ibipimo bitandukanye by’ikirere mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuhinzi, ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, inganda z’imiti, inganda z’imiti, meteorologiya, kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, laboratoire n’izindi nzego.Ibyitegererezo byabitswe mububiko bwafashwe amajwi, amakuru yakusanyijwe kandi yanditswe arashobora koherezwa kuri mudasobwa kugirango ayatunganyirize, kandi ibyuma bifata amajwi bikoreshwa na batiri ya lithium ifite ingufu nyinshi.Amashanyarazi yo hanze arahari.Nibito, byoroshye, kandi byandika bifata imbaraga nke cyane.

Kumwanya muremure, uburyo gakondo bwo gufata ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamakuru mubisanzwe bifata amajwi yintoki cyangwa wino isanzwe yo gufata amajwi kugirango ushushanye umurongo ku mpapuro zafashwe amajwi, nini cyane, ntoya neza, byoroshye guhagarika wino, kandi bitwara igihe nakazi. -ibyingenzi.Nyuma ubugenzuzi hamwe nimpapuro zidafite impapuro ntibyakoreshejwe cyane mubumenyi bwubuhinzi.Bitewe nubunini bwayo nigiciro kinini, birakenewe amashanyarazi yo hanze.

Ubushyuhe bwanditse bufite chip-yuzuye yubwenge, hamwe na 12-bit a / d ihinduka, ecran nini ya LCD yerekana, gufata amajwi hamwe nibikorwa byitumanaho bya kure.Ikoresha ibyuma bizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga na microprocessor kugirango yerekane kandi ihite yandika ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamakuru mugihe nyacyo kandi ibibike mububiko budahindagurika bwibikoresho byubushyuhe.Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki nubushuhe, ntibishoboka nibikoresho gakondo.

Ubushyuhe bwanditse bwateje imbere uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata amajwi hamwe nuburyo bwo gufata amajwi igihe cyagenwe.Kugirango hamenyekane neza ibidukikije bihindagurika kandi byizewe byigikoresho, icyuma gifata amajwi ntigishobora guhinduka na buto.Igenamiterere ryabanyeshuri bose hamwe no gutangira no guhagarika byashyizweho nitsinda ryoroheje rya porogaramu yubushakashatsi ikoreshwa ikorera kuri mudasobwa rusange igamije gukoresha imiyoboro y’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, kandi ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe birashobora kurangiza imirimo yigenga nta makuru ya mudasobwa.Mugihe amakuru afatika akeneye gusomwa, amakuru mumajwi ashobora gusomwa na mudasobwa ukoresheje interineti itumanaho rigendanwa icyarimwe。