Kumenyekanisha ubushyuhe nubushuhe

Incamake

Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bishingiye kuri microcomputer yateye imbere nka chip yo kugenzura, kandi igakoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butumizwa mu mahanga n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushobora gupima no kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe icyarimwe icyarimwe, kandi bikamenyekanisha ibintu byerekana ububiko bwa digitale .Umupaka wo hasi washyizweho kandi werekanwa, kugirango igikoresho gishobora guhita gitangira umuyaga cyangwa umushyitsi ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kandi bigahita bihindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije byapimwe.

Wihame rya orking

Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bugizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: sensor, umugenzuzi nubushyuhe.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuburyo bukurikira: sensor itahura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamakuru mumasanduku, ikayigeza kubagenzuzi kugirango babisesengure kandi babitunganyirize: mugihe ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubisanduku bigeze cyangwa Iyo agaciro kateganijwe karenze, guhuza amakuru mugenzuzi arafunze, umushyushya ushyizwemo hanyuma utangira gukora, gushyushya cyangwa guhuha umwuka mubisanduku;nyuma yigihe runaka, ubushyuhe cyangwa ubuhehere mubisanduku biri kure yagaciro kagenwe, hamwe na relay ihuza mubikoresho bifungura, gushyushya cyangwa guhuha guhagarara.

Agusaba

Ibicuruzwa bigenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere nubushuhe bwumubyimba wo hagati wumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, udusanduku twa terefone, akabati k'urusobe, impinduramatwara nibindi bikoresho.Irashobora gukumira neza kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho biterwa n'ubushyuhe buke n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe n'impanuka zo mu kirere hamwe na flashover zatewe n'ubushuhe cyangwa ubukonje.

Ibyiciro

Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: urukurikirane rusanzwe hamwe nurukurikirane rw'ubwenge.

Ubushyuhe busanzwe nubugenzuzi bwubushuhe: Bukozwe mubushuhe bwa polymer butumizwa hanze hamwe nubushuhe bwubushuhe, bufatanije numuyoboro uhoraho hamwe no guhinduranya amashanyarazi.

Ubushyuhe bwubwenge nubugenzuzi bwubushuhe: Yerekana ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwagaciro muburyo bwa tebes, kandi ifite ubushyuhe, kwerekana amakosa ya sensor, hamwe nibikorwa byo kohereza.Igikoresho gihuza gupima, kwerekana, kugenzura no gutumanaho.Ifite ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi binini byo gupima.Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bwo gupima no kugenzura bikwiranye n'inganda zitandukanye.

Igitabo cyo gutoranya

Ubushyuhe bwubwenge nubushuhe burashobora gupima ahantu henshi icyarimwe, kandi bikagenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije ahantu henshi.Amakuru akurikira agomba kubamo mugihe cyo gutumiza: icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa, amashanyarazi yingoboka, ibipimo byumugenzuzi, uburebure bwa kabili, umushyushya.

Maintenance

Kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'ubugenzuzi:

1. Buri gihe ugenzure uko akazi kagenzurwa.

2. Reba niba imikorere ya firigo ari ibisanzwe (niba hari fluoride nkeya, fluoride igomba kuzuzwa mugihe).

3. Reba niba amazi ya robine ahagije.Niba nta mazi ahari, uzimye icyuma cyogeza igihe kugirango wirinde gutwika.

4. Reba insinga nubushyuhe kugirango bisohoke.

5. Reba niba umutwe wa spray wafunzwe.

6. Menya ko pompe yamazi ihumeka izahagarika kuzunguruka bitewe nubutaka bwamazi budakoreshwa igihe kinini, hanyuma uhindure icyuma cyumuyaga ku cyambu cyo guhinduranya kugirango kizunguruke.

Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

1. "Kugenzura buri munsi" buri kwezi bigomba kugenzura ubusugire bwubushyuhe nubushuhe, kandi bigatanga raporo mugihe kugirango bikomeze kumera neza.Intera iri hagati yumuyaga ushyushye ninsinga ninsinga ntabwo iri munsi ya 2cm;

2. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bugenzura ibisanduku byose byanyuma hamwe nagasanduku yububiko bigomba gushyirwa mumwanya winjiza, kugirango ubushyuhe nubushuhe bigenzurwa murwego rusanzwe.

3. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa digitale yerekana ubushyuhe nubushuhe butagira imikorere yibuka, burigihe burigihe umuriro uzimye, igenamiterere ryuruganda rizagarurwa nyuma yumuriro wongeye gufungura, kandi igenamiterere rigomba gusubirwamo.

4. Irinde gukoresha ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubidukikije bifite umukungugu mwinshi.Gerageza kwinjiza imashini ahantu hafunguye.Niba icyumba cyapimwe na mashini ari kinini, ongera umubare wubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

TRoubleshooting

Amakosa asanzwe yubushakashatsi bwubwenge:

1. Nyuma yo gushyushya mugihe runaka, ubushyuhe ntibuhinduka.Buri gihe werekane kurubuga rwibidukikije (nkubushyuhe bwicyumba 25 ° C)

Mugihe uhuye nikosa nkiryo, banza ugenzure niba agaciro ka SV gaciro gashizweho, niba urumuri rwa OUT rwerekana urumuri rwa metero ruriho, hanyuma ukoreshe "multimeter" kugirango umenye niba itumanaho rya 3 na 4 rya metero rifite 12VDC isohoka.Niba itara ryaka, terminal 3 na 4 nazo zifite 12VDC zisohoka.Bishatse kuvuga ko ikibazo kiri mubikoresho bigenzura umubiri ushyuha (nka AC umuhuza wa AC, reta ya reta ikomeye, relay, nibindi), genzura niba igikoresho kigenzura gifite umuzenguruko ufunguye kandi niba ibikoresho byerekana nabi (nka a Igikoresho cya 380V mumuzunguruko wa 220), Niba umurongo uhujwe nabi, nibindi. Wongeyeho, reba niba sensor iba izunguruka mugihe gito (mugihe thermocouple iba izengurutse gato, metero ihora yerekana ubushyuhe bwicyumba).

2. Nyuma yo gushyushya mugihe runaka, kwerekana ubushyuhe bigenda bigabanuka

Iyo uhuye nikibazo nkiki, ibyiza nibibi bya polarite ya sensor iba ihindutse.Muri iki gihe, ugomba kugenzura ibyinjira byinjira byuma bya sensor igikoresho (thermocouple: 8 ihujwe na pole nziza, naho 9 ihujwe na pole mbi; PT100 irwanya ubushyuhe :? 8 ihujwe ninsinga imwe yibara, 9 na 10 bihujwe ninsinga ebyiri zifite ibara rimwe).

3. Nyuma yo gushyushya mugihe runaka, agaciro k'ubushyuhe (agaciro ka PV) gapimwe kandi kerekanwa na metero karatandukanye cyane nubushyuhe nyabwo bwibintu bishyushya (urugero, ubushyuhe nyabwo bwibintu bishyushya ni 200 ° C, naho metero yerekana 230 ° C cyangwa 180 ° C)

Mugihe uhuye nikibazo nkiki, banza ugenzure niba aho uhurira hagati yubushyuhe nubushyuhe hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guhura nabi, niba guhitamo aho gupima ubushyuhe aribyo, kandi niba ibisobanuro byerekana ubushyuhe bihuye na kwinjiza ibisobanuro byerekana ubushyuhe (nka metero igenzura ubushyuhe).Nubwoko bwa K bwinjiza bwa termocouple, kandi J-ya thermocouple yashyizwe kurubuga kugirango bapime ubushyuhe).

4. Idirishya rya PV ryibikoresho byerekana inyuguti za HHH cyangwa LLL.

Iyo amakosa nkaya ahuye, bivuze ko ikimenyetso cyapimwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe (LLL yerekanwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwapimwe nigikoresho buri munsi ya -19 ° C, kandi HHH ikerekanwa mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 849 ° C. ).

Igisubizo: Niba ubushyuhe bwa sensor ari thermocouple, urashobora gukuraho sensor hanyuma ugahita uhinduranya-buke-buke ya termocouple yinjiza (terminal 8 na 9) igikoresho hamwe ninsinga.) ibisobanuro ntabwo bihuye nigikoresho.

Niba ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bikuweho, umuzenguruko wimbere wimbere wibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa kubera kumeneka kwa sensor.

5. Igenzura ntirishobora kugenzurwa, ubushyuhe burenze agaciro kagenwe, kandi ubushyuhe bwarazamutse.

Mugihe uhuye nikosa nkiryo, banza urebe niba urumuri rwa OUT rwerekana urumuri ruri muri iki gihe, hanyuma ukoreshe DC ya voltage ya “multimeter” kugirango umenye niba itumanaho rya 3 na 4 rya metero rifite 12VDC isohoka.Niba urumuri ruzimye, terminal 3 na 4 ntizisohoka na 12VDC.Irerekana ko ikibazo kiri mubikoresho bigenzura ibintu bishyushya (nka; umuhuza wa AC, reta ikomeye, relay, nibindi).

Igisubizo: Reba igikoresho cyo kugenzura ako kanya kugirango umuzunguruko mugufi, guhuza bitavunika, guhuza imiyoboro itari yo, nibindi.