Ibikoresho byo gusaba ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho bifite porogaramu zitandukanye, zikubiyemo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubwikorezi, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, kurengera ibidukikije, kurengera igihugu, umuco, uburezi n'ubuzima, ubuzima bw'abantu n'ibindi.Bitewe numwanya wihariye ninshingano zikomeye, bifite inshuro ebyiri gukurura no gukurura ubukungu bwigihugu, kandi bifite isoko ryiza kandi bifite iterambere ryinshi.
Gusuzuma amakosa yibikoresho: uburyo nuburyo bukurikira
1. uburyo bwo gukanda intoki
Iyo dukoresheje igikoresho, dukunze guhura nibintu byiza nibibi mugihe igikoresho gikora.Ibyinshi muribi bintu biterwa no guhura nabi cyangwa gusudira.Muri iki kibazo, gukanda no gukanda intoki birashobora gukoreshwa.
Ibyo bita "gukomanga" ni ugukanda ikibaho cyangwa ibice byoroheje ukoresheje reberi ntoya cyangwa ikindi kintu cya percussion kugirango urebe niba bizatera ikosa cyangwa igihe cyo gutaha.Ibyo bita "igitutu cyamaboko" bivuze ko mugihe habaye ikosa, nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi, kanda ibice byacometse, ucomeka na socket wongeye kubiganza ukoresheje intoki, hanyuma wongere utangire imashini kugirango ugerageze niba amakosa azakurwaho.Niba ubona ko gukubita kuri kase ari ibisanzwe, no kongera kuyikubita ntibisanzwe, nibyiza ko wongera guhuza abahuza bose hanyuma ukongera ukagerageza.
2. Uburyo bwo kwitegereza
Koresha kureba, guhumurirwa, gukoraho.Rimwe na rimwe, ibice byangiritse bizahindura ibara, ibisebe cyangwa bifite ibibanza byahiye;ibice byahiye bizana impumuro idasanzwe;imitwe migufi izashyuha;kugurisha cyangwa kugabanura ibintu nabyo birashobora kugaragara nijisho ryonyine.
3. Uburyo bwo guhezwa
Uburyo bwitwa kurandura ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma icyateye kunanirwa ucomeka ku mbaho zimwe na zimwe zicomeka mu bikoresho.Iyo igikoresho gisubiye mubisanzwe nyuma yo gucomeka ku kibaho cyangwa igikoresho, bivuze ko ikosa ribera hariya.
4. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza
Ibikoresho bibiri byurugero rumwe cyangwa ibice bihagije bisabwa.Simbuza ibikoresho byiza hamwe nibintu bimwe kumashini idakwiriye kugirango urebe niba amakosa yakuweho.
5. Uburyo butandukanye
Birasabwa kugira ibikoresho bibiri byurugero rumwe, kandi kimwe murimwe kiri mubikorwa bisanzwe.Gukoresha ubu buryo bisaba kandi ibikoresho nkenerwa, nka multimeter, oscilloscope, nibindi. Ukurikije imiterere yo kugereranya, hariho kugereranya voltage, kugereranya imivumba, kugereranya static impedance, kugereranya ibisubizo, kugereranya ibya none nibindi.
Uburyo bwihariye ni: reka igikoresho kidakwiriye nigikoresho gisanzwe gikora mubihe bimwe, hanyuma umenye ibimenyetso byingingo zimwe hanyuma ugereranye amatsinda abiri yibimenyetso byapimwe.Niba hari itandukaniro, birashobora kwemezwa ko amakosa ari hano.Ubu buryo busaba abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ubumenyi nubuhanga butandukanye.
6. uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha
Rimwe na rimwe, igikoresho gikora igihe kirekire, cyangwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bukora ari bwinshi mu cyi, bizakora nabi.Guhagarika no kugenzura nibisanzwe, kandi bizaba bisanzwe nyuma yo guhagarara mugihe runaka hanyuma ugatangira.Nyuma yigihe gito, gutsindwa byongeye kubaho.Iyi phenomenon iterwa nimikorere mibi ya IC cyangwa ibice byihariye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buranga ibipimo ntibujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.Kugirango umenye icyateye kunanirwa, uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha burashobora gukoreshwa.
Ibyo bita gukonjesha ni ugukoresha fibre yohanagura inzoga ya anhidrous kuruhande rushobora kunanirwa gukonja mugihe kunanirwa bibaye, ukareba niba kunanirwa kuvaho.Ibyo bita kuzamuka kwubushyuhe ni ukongera ubuhanga bwubushyuhe bwibidukikije, nko gukoresha icyuma kigurisha amashanyarazi kugirango wegere igice giteye inkeke (witondere kutazamura ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane kugirango wangize igikoresho gisanzwe) kugirango urebe niba amakosa yabayeho.
7. Kugenda ku bitugu
Uburyo bwo gutwara ibitugu nabwo bwitwa uburyo bubangikanye.Shira IC nziza nziza kuri chip kugirango igenzurwe, cyangwa uhuze ibice byiza (capacitori ya résistor, diode, transistor, nibindi) ugereranije nibice bigomba kugenzurwa, kandi ukomeze umubano mwiza.Niba ikosa riturutse imbere yimbere yumurongo wigikoresho cyangwa Impamvu nkimikoranire mibi irashobora gukurwaho nubu buryo.
8. Uburyo bwa bypasitori
Iyo uruziga runaka rutanga ibintu bisa nkibidasanzwe, nko kwerekana urujijo, uburyo bwa capacitor bypass burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye igice cyumuzunguruko gishobora kuba ari amakosa.Huza ubushobozi bwa capacitori hejuru yumuriro nubutaka bwa IC;Huza transistor umuzenguruko hejuru yinjiza cyangwa ikusanyirizo risohoka kugirango urebe ingaruka kubintu byabaye.Niba gutsindwa ibintu bibuze mugihe capacitor bypass yinjiza itemewe itemewe kandi ibyasohotse byasohotse, byemejwe ko amakosa aba muriki cyiciro cyumuzunguruko.
9. Uburyo bwo guhindura leta
Muri rusange, mbere yuko ikosa rimenyekana, ntukore ku bice bigize uruziga byanze bikunze, cyane cyane ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka, nka potentiometero.Ariko, niba ingamba ebyiri zifatika zafashwe mbere (kurugero, umwanya urashyizweho cyangwa agaciro ka voltage cyangwa agaciro kangana gupimwa mbere yo gukorwaho), biracyemerewe gukoraho nibiba ngombwa.Ahari nyuma yo guhinduka rimwe na rimwe ikosa rizashira.
10. Kwigunga
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya amakosa ntibisaba ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe kugereranywa, kandi bifite umutekano kandi byizewe.Ukurikije imbonerahamwe yerekana amakosa yerekana, kugabana no kuzenguruka bigenda bigabanya buhoro buhoro intera ishakisha amakosa, hanyuma igafatanya nuburyo nko kugereranya ibimenyetso no guhanahana ibice kugirango ubone aho amakosa ari vuba.
Ubwoko butandatu bwibikoresho bisanzwe bishushanyo mbonera:
1. Ihame ryibikoresho byingutu
1).Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi
2).Igikoresho cyo guhuza amashanyarazi
3).Umuyoboro wumuvuduko
4).Umuyoboro wa capsule
5).Umuvuduko wa termometero
6).Imashini yerekana imbaraga
2. Ihame ryibikoresho byubushyuhe
1).Imiterere ya firime yoroheje ya thermocouple
2).Kwiyongera gukomeye
3).Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana insinga zishyurwa
4).Thermocouple Thermometer
5).Imiterere yo kurwanya ubushyuhe
3. Ihame rya metero zitemba
1).Intego yerekana intego
2).Orifice yamashanyarazi
3).Uruziga ruhagaritse uruziga
4).Uruziga
5).Icyerekezo cyimuka cyiza
6).Ibikoresho bya Oval
7).Venturi yamashanyarazi
8).Turbine
9).Rotameter
Icya kane, ihame ryibikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru
1).Urwego rutandukanye rw'igipimo A.
2).Urwego rutandukanye urwego B.
3).Urwego rutandukanye rw'igipimo C.
Ihame ryo gupima ultrasonic yo gupima urwego rwamazi
5. Igipimo cyurwego
Icya gatanu, ihame rya valve
1).Umukino wa firime
2).Piston ikora hamwe na valve imyanya
3).Ikinyugunyugu
4).Diaphragm valve
5).Piston
6).Inguni
7).Pneumatic membrane igenzura valve
8).Pneumatic piston
9).Inzira eshatu
10).Kamera yo gutandukana
11).Ugororotse unyuze mu cyicaro kimwe
12).Ugororotse-unyuze mu ntebe ebyiri
6. Ihame ryo kugenzura
1).Igenzura rimwe
2).Gufunga azote igabanijwe kugenzura
3).Kugenzura ibyuka
4).Gushyushya itanura caskade
5).Gupima ubushyuhe bw'itanura
6).Igenzura ryoroshye kandi rimwe
7).Igenzura rimwe
8).Kohereza ibikoresho
9).Kugenzura urwego rwamazi
10).Ihame ryo gupima ibyuma bishongeshejwe hamwe na thermocouples itera
Ibicuruzwa biranga ibikoresho:
1. Porogaramu
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya micrélectronics, umuvuduko wa microprocessor uragenda wihuta kandi igiciro kigenda kigabanuka no kugabanuka, kandi cyakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho, ibyo bigatuma bimwe mubihe nyabyo bisabwa cyane.software kugirango ubigereho.Ndetse ibibazo byinshi bigoye gukemura cyangwa gusa ntibishobora gukemurwa numuyoboro wibyuma birashobora gukemurwa neza nikoranabuhanga rya software.Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibyuma bya digitale hamwe no kwaguka kwinshi kwihuta ryihuta ryibikoresho bya digitale byongereye cyane ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso byigikoresho.Gushungura Digitale, FFT, guhuza, kwemeza, nibindi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso.Ikintu gisanzwe ni uko ibikorwa nyamukuru bya algorithm bigizwe no kugwiza no kwiyongera.Niba ibyo bikorwa byujujwe na software kuri mudasobwa rusange-igamije, igihe cyo gukora Digitale yerekana ibimenyetso bya digitale irangiza ibikorwa byo kugwiza no kongeramo ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, bitezimbere cyane imikorere yigikoresho kandi biteza imbere ikoreshwa ryinshi rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale muri Umwanya wibikoresho.
2. Kwishyira hamwe
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rinini rya tekinoroji ya LSI tekinoroji uyumunsi, ubucucike bwumuzunguruko uhuza buragenda bwiyongera, amajwi aragenda aba mato, imiterere yimbere igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, kandi imikorere iragenda ikomera. , bityo kunoza cyane buri module bityo sisitemu yibikoresho byose.yo kwishyira hamwe.Ibyuma bikora bikora ni inkunga ikomeye kubikoresho bigezweho.Bituma igikoresho cyoroha kandi ibyuma bigizwe nibikoresho birasobanutse.Kurugero, mugihe imikorere yikizamini runaka igomba kongerwamo, gusa umubare muto wibikoresho byimikorere ya modular bigomba kongerwaho hanyuma bikitwa software ijyanye nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibyuma.
3. Igenamiterere
Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho bitandukanye byogushobora gukoreshwa hamwe na tekinoroji ya porogaramu yo kuri interineti, ibipimo ndetse nuburyo imiterere yibikoresho ntibigomba kugenwa mugihe cyagenwe, ariko birashobora kwinjizwamo no guhindurwa muburyo bukoreshwa mubikoresho bikoreshwa.
4. Kuba rusange
Ibikoresho bigezweho bishimangira uruhare rwa software, ihitamo kimwe cyangwa byinshi byibanze byibikoresho byibanze hamwe nibisanzwe kugirango ube urwego rusange rwibikoresho, kandi wagura cyangwa uhimba ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu nibikorwa bitandukanye uhamagara software zitandukanye.Igikoresho kirashobora kubora mubice bitatu:
1) Ikusanyamakuru;
2) Gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru;
3) Kubika, kwerekana cyangwa gusohoka.Ibikoresho gakondo byubatswe nababikora muburyo buteganijwe ukurikije imikorere yubwoko butatu bwavuzwe haruguru.Mubisanzwe, igikoresho gifite imikorere imwe cyangwa myinshi.Ibikoresho bigezweho bihuza ibyuma rusange byamasomo hamwe nimwe cyangwa byinshi mumikorere yavuzwe haruguru kugirango ikore igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose mugukora software zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022