Imyaka ine yose ishoramari ingana na miliyari 830, ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi bitangiza inyanja nshya yubururu ku isoko

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ahamye, yujuje ubuziranenge niyo shingiro ryiterambere ryubukungu.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu na societe, umusaruro nubuzima bwicyaro bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi n’amashanyarazi akenewe nayo ariyongera.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi n’urwego rw’umutekano w’amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro, no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’icyaro, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyatangije icyiciro gishya cyo guhindura amashanyarazi mu cyaro no kuzamura mu 2016, kizaba cyarangiye mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.Igishoro cyose mu kuvugurura no kuzamura kizagera kuri miliyari 830.

Byumvikane ko muri miliyari 830 z'ishoramari mu guhindura amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro, 70% akoreshwa mu kugura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo kubaka amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro, harimo transformateur, akabati ihinduranya, iminara y'icyuma, insinga n'insinga, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana amashanyarazi n'ibindi byaro ibikoresho bya gride yamashanyarazi nibikoresho, 30% Gushora mubwubatsi.

Uyu munsi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabaye umutungo w'ingirakamaro muri sosiyete ya none.Nigute ushobora kwemeza umutekano numutekano wa gride nurwego rwubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi ntaho bitandukaniye no gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukurikirana ingufu.

Icyiciro gishya cyo guhindura amashanyarazi yo mucyaro no guteza imbere imiyoboro yubwenge bizafasha gukora, guhererekanya no gukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango bavugane.”, Kugirango tumenye gupima, gupima, gusesengura, gusuzuma, kugenzura no kurinda amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ingufu ninganda zigaragara kandi zigabanijwe mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Mu myaka yashize, leta na guverinoma mu nzego zose zitaweho n’iterambere ry’inganda, inganda z’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ingufu z’igihugu cyanjye zateye imbere byihuse, kandi hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu nzego nyinshi z’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.Kwizerwa no gutuza kw'igikoresho byatejwe imbere cyane.Ikinyuranyo hagati yibicuruzwa byateye imbere mu mahanga kiragabanuka vuba.

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyubwenge, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ingufu biratera imbere mubyerekezo byubwenge na digitifike.Imicungire yingufu, Internet yibintu, gride yubwenge nibindi bikorwa bishingiye kuri metero yububasha bwubwenge bizahinduka intumbero yiterambere ryigihe kizaza, kandi bizateza imbere iterambere ryihuse kandi ryihuse rya metero zikurikirana amashanyarazi.

Icyiciro gishya cyo guhindura imiyoboro yo mu cyaro no kubaka amashanyarazi meza ntabwo bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda zikurikirana amashanyarazi, ahubwo binatanga umwanya mugari w’iterambere ry’inganda zikurikirana amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umuryango, icyifuzo cy’ingufu nshya nk’ingufu za kirimbuzi, amashanyarazi, ingufu z’izuba, n’ingufu z'umuyaga cyagiye cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba byanazanye amahirwe yo guteza imbere inganda zikurikirana ibikoresho.

Nka kimwe mu bitanga ibikoresho bya gride, amasosiyete yapima amashanyarazi nka metero yingufu zamashanyarazi agomba kwitondera niba hari amategeko mashya mubipimo byigihugu bikoresha ibikoresho bya gride, kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kuvugurura ibicuruzwa mugihe, guhinduka mubigo biyobora ikoranabuhanga, kandi duharanire kubaka gride yubwenge yigihugu mugihe giciriritse nigihe kirekire, bizunguka kandi biteze imbere mugusimbuka.

Ibyerekeye ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ingufu
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ingufu birashobora gusimbuza mu buryo butaziguye imiyoboro isanzwe n’ibikoresho byo gupima.Nkibikoresho byateye imbere byubwenge kandi bigizwe na sisitemu yo kugura imbere, metero yamashanyarazi yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura (nka sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru no kugenzura amakuru ya SCADA, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu za IPDS hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu za EMS).