Ibikoresho nigikoresho cyingenzi mugutezimbere siyanse nubuhanga, hamwe nibikorwa nko kugenzura byikora, gutabaza, kohereza ibimenyetso no gutunganya amakuru.Ibikoresho bifite porogaramu zitandukanye, zikubiyemo inganda, ubuhinzi, ubwikorezi, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, kurengera ibidukikije, kurengera igihugu, umuco, uburezi n'ubuzima, ubuzima bw'abantu n'ibindi.
Muri 2020, ubukungu muri rusange inganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye zizaba nziza.Usibye ibikoresho byagenwe, amafaranga yo kugurisha yandi mashami y'ibikoresho aziyongera ugereranije na 2019. Muri byo, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi urayobora;icyarimwe, inyungu rusange yinganda zikoreshwa ibikoresho byiyongereye.Muri byo, igipimo cy’inyungu y’ibikoresho byisesengura kiri hejuru ya 17.56%, ni ukuvuga amanota 6.74 ku ijana ugereranyije n’inyungu rusange y’inganda.
Ubukungu rusange bwinganda bugenda neza
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, kubera umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ubukungu bw’ubukungu, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi n’inyungu rusange y’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye byakomeje kugabanuka.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na SIIA, inganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye zabonye ubucuruzi bw’ibanze kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020. Amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi yari miliyari 660 y’amayero, yiyongereyeho 3,63%, inyungu yose hamwe yari miliyari 71.38, yiyongereyeho 13.26 %, naho inyungu yari 10.82%, yiyongereyeho 0,92 ku ijana ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo muri 2019. Muri rusange, imikorere y’ubukungu bw’inganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye muri 2020 ihagaze neza.
Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse ku nshuro ya mbere
Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, ariko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutse buhoro buhoro.Muri 2020, kubera icyorezo kinini cy’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba ku isi, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibikoresho ndetse n’ubwikorezi byagize ingaruka zikomeye.Igicuruzwa cyoherezwa mu mahanga agaciro k’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye Igabanuka rya mbere ryabaye.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2020, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye byari miliyari 104.66, igabanuka rya 3,72%.
Igipimo kinini mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho
Inganda zikoresha ibyuma nini nini muruganda rwibikoresho.Urebye umubare w’ibigo, umubare w’inganda mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho mu gihugu cyanjye uzaba 4906 muri 2020, muri zo umubare w’inganda mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho zikoresha imashini zizagera ku 1646, zingana na 33.55% by’umubare rusange inganda mu nganda zikoreshwa.%, numubare wibikoresho bya optique nibikoresho byamashanyarazi biza kumwanya wa kabiri nuwa gatatu, hamwe nibigo 423 na 410.
Urebye amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, inganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha amafaranga yinjije mu bucuruzi bwinjije miliyari 242.71, zingana na 36.77%, naho amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bya optique n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi biza ku mwanya wa kabiri nuwa gatatu, 730.7 Miliyoni 100 na miliyari 69.08 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, bingana na 11.07% na 10.47%.
Urebye inyungu zose, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, inganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha amamodoka yinjije inyungu zingana na miliyari 24.674, zingana na 34.57%, naho inyungu zose z’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho bya optique ziza ku mwanya wa kabiri n'uwa gatatu, hamwe na miliyari 9.557 na miliyari 7.915., bingana na 13.39% na 11.09%.
Iterambere ryinganda zinganda zamashanyarazi ziri imbere cyane
Urebye umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi n’inyungu zose z’inganda ziciriritse, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2020, amafaranga yinjiza mu bucuruzi bw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi yiyongereyeho 13.06% umwaka ushize, kandi inyungu zose ziyongera 80.64% umwaka-ku-mwaka.imbere yizindi nzego.
Muri icyo gihe, birakwiye ko tumenya ko amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi n’inyungu zose z’ibikoresho byagenwe byagabanutse cyane, bikamanuka 20% na 49,79% umwaka ushize.Igikorwa rusange cyinganda zikoreshwa mugihe gikeneye kunozwa.
Ibikoresho byisesengura bifite inyungu nyinshi
Dufatiye ku nyungu y’inganda zagabanijwe, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2020 mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye, inganda zigabanyijemo inyungu zirenga inyungu rusange y’inganda ni ibikoresho bya optique, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo gutanga, nibikoresho byo gusesengura., ibindi bikoresho rusange nibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe, muribyo igipimo cyinyungu yibikoresho byisesengura ni 17.56%, kikaba kiri hejuru yizindi nzego, kandi inyungu yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byamashanyarazi biza kumwanya wa kabiri nuwa gatatu, 15.09% na 13.84%.
Inyungu rusange yinganda ni 10.82%
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga agaciro k'ibikoresho bya optique bifite umubare munini
Dufatiye ku gaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2020 mu bice by’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye, agaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ibikoresho byo mu mahanga byari binini cyane, bigera kuri miliyari 24.257, bingana n’igipimo cy’ibyoherezwa muri rusange; agaciro ko gutanga inganda zinganda.27%, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibikoresho byabigenewe ni ibya kabiri nyuma y’ibikoresho bya optique, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni miliyari 22.254, bingana na 25%.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibikoresho byagenwe n'ibikoresho byo kubara byagabanutse cyane, byagabanutseho 29.63% na 19.5% umwaka ushize.
Amakuru n'isesengura byavuzwe haruguru byose biva kuri "Raporo Yisesengura ku Isoko Ryerekeye Isoko n'Igenamigambi Ry’ishoramari Ry’inganda Zikora Amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa", "Raporo Yisesengura ku Isoko Ryerekeye Isoko n'Igenamigambi Ry’ishoramari Ry’ibikoresho bidasanzwe n'Ubushinwa", "Ibikoresho byo gupima Ubushinwa. na Meters "Isoko ry’inganda zisabwa n’isesengura ry’isesengura ry’ishoramari", hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Qianzhan gitanga ibisubizo nk’amakuru manini y’inganda, igenamigambi ry’inganda, imenyekanisha ry’inganda, igenamigambi ry’inganda, gukurura ishoramari mu nganda, gukusanya inkunga ya IPO no kwiga bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022