Nubwo igipimo cyiterambere cyibikoresho na metero byigihugu cyanjye byagiye byiyongera, burigihe habaye ibibazo nkubushakashatsi bwibanze bwibanze, ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bihamye, nibicuruzwa byo hasi.Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibice byingenzi bimaze igihe biva kubitumizwa hanze.Ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye byahoze mu gihombo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’igihombo kirenga miliyari 15 z’amadolari y’Amerika.Muri 2018 na 2019, icyuho cyarenze miliyari 20 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu nganda zifite icyuho kinini mu nganda zikora imashini.
Mugihe inganda zitera imbere, dukwiye kandi kumenya neza ibibazo bishya duhura nabyo.
Ubwa mbere, ibipimo bya tekiniki, ibipimo byimikorere nibindi bipimo byibikoresho byo murugo muri rusange biri munsi yibicuruzwa bisa n’amahanga.Nubwo bimwe mubyerekana tekinike yibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugera cyangwa kwegera ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho byamahanga, kubera kubura ubushobozi bwinganda zo murugo zo kumenya ikoranabuhanga ryinganda nogutunganya ibicuruzwa, ntabwo bamenye neza cyangwa ngo basobanukirwe neza umubare munini wubuhanga bukomeye bwo gukora muri ibikoresho na metero.Ubushobozi bwo gukora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryatumijwe mu mahanga ntabwo rikomeye, kandi muri rusange hari ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’ibicuruzwa byateye imbere mu mahanga bisa n’ibipimo bya tekiniki n’imikorere ikoreshwa.
Icya kabiri, imikorere nurwego rwibikoresho bikora nibikoresho bya siyansi yo murugo biri inyuma cyane yibicuruzwa byo hanze.Urufatiro rwo gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa nibigize ibicuruzwa mugihugu cyanjye birakomeye, kandi ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gutera inkunga inganda zikoresha ibikoresho ntibihagije, bigatuma urwego ruto rwikoranabuhanga hamwe nubwiza bwibikoresho bikora nibindi bikoresho, bigira ingaruka kuri tekiniki rusange Ingaruka nubushobozi bwo kumenya ibikoresho.
Icya gatatu, kwizerwa no gutuza ibikoresho byo murugo na metero biragaragara.Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu ntibifite ubuhanga buhagije bwibicuruzwa bikora neza, irushanwa ryo ku isoko ridahenze rituma ibigo bidahagije gushora imari mu bicuruzwa, kandi urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga n’ishingiro ry’inganda bikennye, ku buryo ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu gihugu byakozwe mu myaka myinshi ishize ntabwo byizewe kandi bihamye nkibicuruzwa bisa n’amahanga.Kora abakoresha kutizera cyane ibikoresho byo murugo.
Icya kane, urwego rwubwenge rwibikoresho ntabwo ruri hejuru, kandi nibisabwa nibicuruzwa ntabwo ari byiza.Hamwe niterambere ryogutanga amakuru, gukoresha, gukoresha ubwenge no guhuza ibikoresho nibintu byingenzi kugirango iterambere ryibikoresho bigezweho, kandi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya amakosa, kunoza imikorere, kunoza neza, no kwagura porogaramu.Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu ntabwo byumva neza ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa, ntibifite ubushakashatsi buhagije kubisabwa kubakoresha, kandi bifite ubusembwa mubikoresho bikora, porogaramu zikoreshwa hamwe nibikorwa byo gusaba.Ntibyoroshye, bigira ingaruka kumenyekanisha no gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo.
Dukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko ibibazo by’umutekano, kwiringirwa no gukora ibiciro bigaragara cyane, kandi ibyo nabyo ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye.Nubwo ibigo byinshi byashora imari cyane mubushakashatsi niterambere, bigashyiraho ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, kandi bigashimangira imiyoborere yibanze, urwego ruto kandi rwubwenge rwurwego rwose rw’ibicuruzwa rugikeneye kunozwa.Ihungabana, kwiringirwa, hamwe nigiciro cyuzuye-cyibicuruzwa byinshi bigereranywa nibicuruzwa byo hanze.Icyuho kiracyagaragara.
Amahirwe ahura niterambere ryinganda zigihugu cyanjye
Mu rwego rwo kwisi yose hamwe no guhindura iburasirazuba ikigo cyubukungu bwisi, imbere y’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bihinduka muri 2020, cyane cyane ingaruka zikomeje kwibasirwa n’icyorezo cya coronavirus pneumonia ku isi, ibintu bitazwi neza bishobora kugaragara mugutezimbere ibikoresho muri njye igihugu.Biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigira ingaruka cyane.Mu gihe igihugu cyanjye kizashimangira iyubakwa ry’imbere mu gihugu, icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu kizaba imbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, kandi ibikorwa remezo bishya na byo bizateza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho.
Ibikorwa remezo bishya bigamije guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya
Kuva muri Werurwe 2020, leta yateje imbere cyane kubaka ibikorwa remezo bishya.Ibikorwa remezo bishya biyoborwa nibitekerezo bishya byiterambere, biterwa nudushya twikoranabuhanga, kandi bishingiye kumiyoboro yamakuru.Nibikorwa remezo bitanga serivisi nko guhindura imibare, kuzamura ubwenge, no guhanga udushya kugirango duhuze ibikenewe byiterambere ryiza.Ibikorwa remezo bishya bikubiyemo cyane cyane ibikorwa remezo 5G, UHV, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wihuta n’imihanda ya gari ya moshi, imodoka nshya yishyuza ikirundo, ikigo kinini cyamakuru, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, interineti y’inganda n’ibindi birindwi byingenzi, birimo itumanaho, amashanyarazi, ubwikorezi, imibare na n'ibindi.Inganda zingenzi mu mibereho n’abaturage.
Ibikoresho nibice byingenzi bigize ingwate yingenzi mugupima itumanaho, gukoresha ibikoresho no kubungabunga, imyumvire yubwenge no kubona amakuru manini, kandi bizateza imbere inganda zikoresha ibikoresho kwihutisha iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa bishya, gukora ibisabwa, uburyo bwizewe, itumanaho, ibisabwa byumutekano, nibindi.
Demand Isabwa rishya ribyara inganda nshya y'ibikoresho
Icyiciro gishya cy'impinduramatwara mu nganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ni uguhuza cyane amakuru n'itumanaho, interineti igendanwa n'izindi nganda zikorana buhanga n’inganda.Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye gitezimbere cyane mubikorwa byubwenge, imijyi yubwenge, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, ninyubako zubwenge bizatera guhuza byimazeyo ibikoresho nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga.guteza imbere neza guhindura, guhindura no kuzamura imiterere yinganda,
Koresha neza imiterere ihari nishingiro ryinganda kugirango wihutishe inganda zibicuruzwa byubwenge bisabwa mubyerekezo byingenzi nkinganda zubwenge, inganda zubwenge (inganda) (amahugurwa), hamwe nibisagara byubwenge (amazi meza, gaze yubwenge, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, ubuvuzi bwubwenge, nibindi).Umuvuduko winganda nubushobozi bwo guhuza sisitemu, guteza imbere inganda nshya, no guhindura buhoro buhoro iterambere ridahwitse ryimikorere yinganda zitunganyirizwa hamwe no gukoresha inganda zikoresha inganda, ibyuma bitunganya inganda hamwe na sensororo yinganda, ibikoresho bya laboratoire nibikoresho bya siyanse kumurongo.
Gusimburana murugo bizana iterambere rishya ryibikoresho
Kuva kera, ibikoresho na metero bikoreshwa mu nganda zikomeye nk'ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu, n'inganda za peteroli mu gihugu cyanjye ahanini ni ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ahanini nibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi, kandi kwizerwa no guhagarara neza kubicuruzwa ni bibi.Nubwo igihugu cyanjye cyateje imbere abaturage, ntabwo gikomeye bihagije.
Hamwe n'ibibazo bya politiki mpuzamahanga muri iki gihe, amakimbirane hagati y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika ndetse n’ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’ubukungu bw’isi, bifata umutekano, ubwigenge no kugenzurwa n’inganda zikomeye z’igihugu ndetse n’ubwubatsi bw’igihugu nk’amahirwe, igihugu cyanjye giteza imbere inzira yo kwigenga. by'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze, kandi uharanira gukora ahanini mu rwego runini rw'igihugu ubushobozi bwibanze bwo gushyigikira sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gupima neza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi, ahantu h'ingenzi hashyirwa mu bikorwa, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwibanze bwo gushyigikira sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora n'ibikoresho byo gupima neza bisabwa na imishinga minini yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga.
Duhereye ku kurinda umutekano w'amakuru, gusimbuza abaturage byahindutse inzira rusange, izaha ibikoresho byo mu gihugu na metero amahirwe menshi yo kwisoko, bityo ibicuruzwa byiza by’inganda “zidasanzwe, zinonosoye, zidasanzwe, kandi nshya” mu bikoresho byo mu gihugu na metero bizaba gushobora gukoresha amahirwe., yatangije uruzinduko rwiterambere "Dongfeng".
Kuva Ubushinwa bushya bwashingwa, iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye ryiboneye ishyirwaho rya sisitemu y’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho kuva kera, igihe cyo gukura no kwaguka kuva kibaho kugeza igihe cyuzuye, igihe cyihuta cyihuta kuva cyuzuye kugeza kinini, ndetse nigihe gishya gisanzwe kuva binini kugeza bikomeye., yatangije inzira yo gukura kuva kwigana kugera ku kwishushanya, kuva mu ikoranabuhanga ryinjira mu igogora no kwinjizwa, kuva mu bufatanye bw’imishinga ihuriweho no gufungura byuzuye, no kuva ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu kugeza ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Yaba ibikoresho binini byinganda nini mu gihugu no kugenzura inganda, cyangwa umutekano w’ibiribwa, gupima amazi n’amashanyarazi birimo imibereho y’abantu, haba mu kwigisha n’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, cyangwa mu rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’ingabo, hari ibikoresho na metero byigenga byatejwe imbere n’igihugu cyanjye.
Kugeza ubu, inganda z’ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye ziracyari muto cyane, kandi inzira igana ku iterambere iracyari ndende cyane.Amakuru meza nuko isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rikeneye cyane ibikoresho na metero, kandi politiki yigihugu ikomeje gushishikariza inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa kugera ku kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yurwego rusange rwibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu n’ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga ryateye imbere, kandi imyanya idahwitse iragaragara, kandi inganda zikeneye byihutirwa kunozwa no kunozwa.
Kugeza ubu, kuva mu nzego nkuru kugeza ku nzego z’ibanze, guverinoma mu nzego zose zita cyane ku iterambere ry’ibikoresho na metero, bigaha uruhare runini inyungu za politiki ndetse n’icyerekezo cy’imari, kandi bigashyiraho uburyo bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho by’imbere mu gihugu.Twizera ko hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki ya guverinoma mu nzego zose, gusobanukirwa no kwizerana ibikoresho byo mu rugo na metero ziva mu nzego zose, hamwe nakazi gakomeye kakozwe nabakora ibikoresho byinshi na metero, ibikoresho byo murugo rwose bizasohoza ibyateganijwe hafi. ejo hazaza no guhindura igihugu cyacu ubumenyi nikoranabuhanga.Igihugu gikomeye gishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye kandi kigakora imirimo mishya kandi yingenzi mugutezimbere ibikorwa byubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye no kubaka ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022